verbicide: (Default)
[personal profile] verbicide
I hadn't heard of this before. But now that I have, I can't believe I hadn't at least heard of them.

I am speaking of the genetic phenomenon that is the liger. Or, the less common (for relative values of common) tigon.


From Wikipedia:
Ligers.

The liger is a cross (a hybrid) between a male lion and a female tiger. It is therefore a member of genus Panthera. It looks like a giant lion with diffused stripes. Like tigers (and unlike lions), ligers like swimming.

A cross between a male tiger and a female lion is called a tigon.

Known ligers exist due to human influence, either by deliberate human intervention, or by humans putting lions and tigers in enclosed spaces together. In natural conditions tigers and lions generally do not inhabit the same territory - the two species coexist in the wild today only in the Gir forest of India, although their respective ranges used to intersect in Persia, China and perhaps also Beringia. Even where they do coexist, there have been no confirmed reports of natural interbreeding, though there are long-standing claims that this has happened.

Ligers grow much larger than tigers or lions and it is believed this is because female lions transmit a growth-inhibiting gene to their descendants to balance the growth-promoting gene transmitted by male lions (this gene is due to competitive mating strategies in lions). Being the offspring of a male lion and female tiger, the liger inherits the growth-promoting gene, but does not have the growth-inhibiting gene and typically grows larger than either animal; this is called growth dysplasia. Some male ligers grow sparse manes.

Male ligers are sterile. Female ligers are often fertile and can be mated to a tiger resulting in ti-liger offspring or to a lion resulting in li-liger offspring.



Tigons.

A tigon is the artificially bred hybrid of a male tiger and a female lion. The tigon is not as common as the converse hybrid, the liger. Tigons presumably do not occur naturally in the wild, as the lion and tiger have very different behaviours and habitats - and then, of course, there is the fact that tigers are an Asian species, whereas lions are African.

Tigons can exhibit characteristics of both parents: they can have both spots from the mother and stripes from the father. Any mane that a male tigon may have will appear shorter and less noticeable than a lion's mane. Tigons grow smaller than lions or tigers, due to the fact that they inherit growth-inhibitory genes from both parents; they often weigh around 150 kilograms (350 lb). They appear "housecat-like".

Most tigons are sterile, but a tigon named Noelle in the Shambala Reserve mated with a tiger to produce a "ti-tigon".


Date: 2005-08-18 06:24 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] greyaenigma.livejournal.com
Especially bred for their magical abilities, or somesuch.

Date: 2005-08-18 06:43 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] verbicide.livejournal.com
Just crazy.

Date: 2005-08-18 11:36 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lietya.livejournal.com
Aren't they just beautiful, though?

Date: 2005-08-18 02:51 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] verbicide.livejournal.com
They really are. :)

Date: 2005-08-18 12:51 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] trtle.livejournal.com
Gotta love people..maybe we'll learn how to breed horses to people and create real live CENTAURS!

Date: 2005-08-18 02:51 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] verbicide.livejournal.com
On the internet, I hear tell you can find pictures of people who seem to be trying to do just that.

Date: 2005-08-18 02:59 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] trtle.livejournal.com
I've heard that too..but somehow it's just not a visual I need to have.

I remember in 1st grade somebody brought in an article about a unicorn...I don't remember all the details (because I was 6) but it was either a goat with 1 horn or a goat/horse combo and it only had 1 horn...or they found it in Weekly World News and it was all bullshit but I've believed it all these years.

Date: 2005-08-18 07:05 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] greyaenigma.livejournal.com
When I was young(er), Ringling Bros. Barnum bailey etc. advertised that they had a unicorn, which I think turned out to be a goat or something with a horn stuck on the front.

I saw a Weekly World News article recently where they found a breed of fox that had somehow manage to disguise itself as a duck. The article ended with some scientist saying, "I've thought up a name for this creature, combining 'fox' and 'duck', but I can't tell you what it is."

Date: 2005-08-18 08:18 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] verbicide.livejournal.com
Okay, that just plain cracked me up.

Date: 2005-08-19 12:03 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] trtle.livejournal.com
That could be the article she brought in...it was in 1980-81

What a witty scientist...that's almost as surprising as a fox that disguises itself as a duck. My college roommate was a scientist and omg...no sense of humor whatsoever (hi Cat!) :P

You're so vain

Date: 2005-08-19 12:42 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] trtle.livejournal.com
You probably thought that post was about you :P

Re: You're so vain

Date: 2005-08-19 12:46 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] verbicide.livejournal.com
As your only scientist college roommate, I thought it was a fair guess :b

So, I'm coming down in October. When the hell are you coming up here?

December break? The weather will be crappy, but since you live in Cali, the sun shouldn't matter so damn much to you.

Re: You're so vain

Date: 2005-08-19 01:03 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] trtle.livejournal.com
Wow..you *are* a scientist! You came up with a hypothesis and everything!

December might work.

Re: You're so vain

Date: 2005-08-19 03:12 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] verbicide.livejournal.com
You know. I'll kick your ass for free. You don't have to work so hard for it.

And cool!

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